99 NAMES OF ALLAH


He is Allah, the Creator, the Originator, The Fashioner, to Him belong the most beautiful names .....

Surah Al-Hashr 59:24

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Intro to The 99 Names of Allah

There is no specific order to the names of Allah. We cannot definitively state which name is first and which is last. The sequencing we see often is just given by people, most likely in order of rhyme so that it is easier to pronounce them in continuity. Besides, Quran doesn't contain only 99 names/ attributes, but there are more. Since they are in phrases, like two attributes together, so the scholars did not count them in the list. The list of 99 names is made because of a hadith which mentions of 99 names which is mentioned below.

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Hadiths

Sahih Muslim 2677

Abu Huraira reported: The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Allah has ninety-nine names, i.e. one-hundred minus one, and whoever knows them will go to Paradise.”

Names

name

1

الرَّحْمَنُ

AR-RAHMAAN

The Entirely Merciful

1

name

2

ٱلْرَّحِيْمُ

AR-RAHEEM

The Bestower of Mercy

2

name

3

ٱلْمَلِكُ

AL-MALIK

The King and Owner of Dominion

3

name

4

ٱلْقُدُّوسُ

AL-QUDDUS

The Absolutely Purest

4

name

5

ٱلْسَّلَامُ

AS-SALAM

The Perfection and Giver of Peace

5

name

6

ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ

AL-MU'MIN

The One Who gives Emaan and Security

6

name

7

ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ

AL-MUHAYMIN

The Guardian, The Witness, The Overseer

7

name

8

ٱلْعَزِيزُ

AL-AZEEZ

The All Mighty

8

name

9

ٱلْجَبَّارُ

AL-JABBAR

The Compeller, The Restorer

9

name

10

ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ

AL-MUTAQABBIR

The Supreme, The Majestic

10

name

11

ٱلْخَالِقُ

AL-KHAALIQ

The Creator, The Maker

11

name

12

ٱلْبَارِئُ

AL-BAARI'

The Originator

12

name

13

ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ

AL-MUSAWWIR

The Shaper of Beauty

13

name

14

ٱلْغَفَّارُ

AL-GHAFFAR

The All- and Oft-Forgiving

14

name

15

ٱلْقَهَّارُ

AL-QAHHAR

The Subduer, The Ever-Dominating

15

name

16

الْوَهَّابُ

AL-WAHHAAB

The Giver of All

16

name

17

ٱلْرَّزَّاقُ

AR-RAZZAAQ

The Sustainer

17

name

18

ٱلْفَتَّاحُ

AL-FATTAAH

The Opener, The Victory Giver

18

name

19

ٱلْعَلِيْمُ

AL-‘ALEEM

The All Knowing, The Omniscient

19

name

20

ٱلْقَابِضُ

AL-QAABID

The Constrictor

20

name

21

ٱلْبَاسِطُ

AL-BAASIT

The Expander

21

name

22

ٱلْخَافِضُ

AL-KHAAFID

The Abaser

22

name

23

ٱلْرَّافِعُ

AR-RAAFI'

The Exalter

23

name

24

ٱلْمُعِزُّ

AL-MU'IZZ

The Bestower of Honors

24

name

25

ٱلْمُذِلُّ

AL-MUZIL

The Dishonourer, The Humiliator

25

name

26

ٱلْسَّمِيعُ

AS-SAMEE'

The All-Hearing

26

name

27

ٱلْبَصِيرُ

AL-BASEER

The All-Seeing

27

name

28

ٱلْحَكَمُ

AL-HAKAM

The Judge

28

name

29

ٱلْعَدْلُ

AL-‘ADL

The Utterly Just

29

name

30

ٱلْلَّطِيفُ

AL-LATEEF

The Subtle One

30

name

31

ٱلْخَبِيرُ

AL-KHABEER

The All-Aware

31

name

32

ٱلْحَلِيمُ

AL-HALEEM

The Most Forbearing

32

name

33

ٱلْعَظِيمُ

AL-‘AZEEM

The Magnificent

33

name

34

ٱلْغَفُورُ

AL-GHAFOOR

The Most-Forgiving

34

name

35

ٱلْشَّكُورُ

ASH-SHAKOOR

The Rewarder of Thankfulness

35

name

36

ٱلْعَلِيُّ

AL-‘ALEE

The Highest

36

name

37

بزرگی والا

AL-KABEER

The Great, The Most Grand

37

name

38

ٱلْحَفِيظُ

AL-HAFEEDH

The Preserver

38

name

39

ٱلْمُقِيتُ

AL-MUQEET

The Nourisher

39

name

40

ٱلْحَسِيبُ

AL-HASEEB

The Reckoner

40

name

41

ٱلْجَلِيلُ

AL-JALEEL

The Majestic

41

name

42

ٱلْكَرِيمُ

AL-KAREEM

The Generous

42

name

43

ٱلْرَّقِيبُ

AR-RAQEEB

The Watchful

43

name

44

ٱلْمُجِيبُ

AL-MUJEEB

The Responsive, The Answerer of Prayers

44

name

45

ٱلْوَاسِعُ

AL-WAASI'

The Vast, The All-Encompassing

45

name

46

ٱلْحَكِيمُ

AL-HAKEEM

The Perfectly Wise

46

name

47

ٱلْوَدُودُ

AL-WADOOD

The Loving One

47

name

48

ٱلْمَجِيدُ

AL-MAJEED

The Most Glorious One

48

name

49

ٱلْبَاعِثُ

AL-BA'ITH

The Resurrector

49

name

50

ٱلشَّهِيدُ

ASH-SHAHEED

The Witness

50

name

51

ٱلْحَقُّ

AL-HAQQ

The Truth

51

name

52

ٱلْوَكِيلُ

AL-WAKEEL

The Trustee, The Dependable

52

name

53

ٱلْقَوِىُّ

AL-QAWIYY

The Possessor of All Strength

53

name

54

ٱلْمَتِينُ

AL-MATEEN

The Firm, The Steadfast

54

name

55

ٱلْوَلِىُّ

AL-WALEE

The Friend, The Ally

55

name

56

ٱلْحَمِيدُ

AL-HAMEED

The All Praiseworthy

56

name

57

ٱلْمُحْصِى

AL-MUHSEE

The Accounter, The Numberer of All

57

name

58

ٱلْمُبْدِئُ

AL-MUBDI

The Originator, The Initiator

58

name

59

ٱلْمُعِيدُ

AL-MU'ID

The Restorer, The Reinstater Who Brings Back All

59

name

60

ٱلْمُحْيِى

AL-MUHYEE

The Giver of Life

60

name

61

ٱلْمُمِيتُ

AL-MUMEET

The Bringer of Death, The Destroyer

61

name

62

ٱلْحَىُّ

AL-HAYY

The Ever Living One

62

name

63

ٱلْقَيُّومُ

AL-QAYYOOM

The Self-Existing, The One Who is Free from All Needs

63

name

64

ٱلْوَاجِدُ

AL-WAAJID

The Perceiver, The Finder, The Unfailing

64

name

65

ٱلْمَاجِدُ

AL-MAAJID

The Glorious

65

name

66

ٱلْوَاحِدُ

AL-WAAHID

The One, the All Inclusive, The Indivisible

66

name

67

ٱلْأَحَدُ

AL-AHAD

The Unique One

67

name

68

ٱلْصَّمَدُ

AS-SAMAD

The Self Sufficient, The Impregnable, The Eternally Besought of All, The Everlasting

68

name

69

ٱلْقَادِرُ

AL-QAADER

The Able, The All Capable, The Omnipotent

69

name

70

ٱلْمُقْتَدِرُ

AL-MUQTADIR

The Powerful, The Dominant, The One with the perfect Power that nothing is withheld from Him

70

name

71

ٱلْمُقَدِّمُ

AL-MUQADDIM

The Expediter, He who brings forward

71

name

72

ٱلْمُؤَخِّرُ

AL-MU'AKHKHIR

The Delayer, He who puts far away

72

name

73

ٱلأوَّلُ

AL-AWWAL

The First

73

name

74

ٱلآخِرُ

AL-AAKHIR

The Last

74

name

75

ٱلظَّاهِرُ

AZ-DHAAHIR

The Manifest, The Evident, The Outer

75

name

76

ٱلْبَاطِنُ

AL-BAATIN

The Hidden, The Unmanifest, The Inner

76

name

77

ٱلْوَالِي

AL-WAALI

The Protecting Friend

77

name

78

ٱلْمُتَعَالِي

AL-MUTA'ALI

The Self Exalted

78

name

79

ٱلْبَرُّ

AL-BARR

The Doer of Good

79

name

80

ٱلْتَّوَّابُ

AT-TAWWAB

The Ever-Acceptor of Repentance

80

name

81

ٱلْمُنْتَقِمُ

AL-MUNTAQIM

The Avenger

81

name

82

ٱلْعَفُوُّ

AL-‘AFUWW

The Forgiver

82

name

83

ٱلْرَّؤُفُ

AR-RA'OOF

The Most Kind

83

name

84

مَالِكُ ٱلْمُلْكُ

MAALIK-UL-MULK

Master of the Kingdom, Owner of all Dominion

84

name

85

ذُو ٱلْجَلَالِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامُ

DHUL-JALAALI WAL-IKRAAM

The Lord of Majesty and Bounty

85

name

86

ٱلْمُقْسِطُ

AL-MUQSIT

The Equitable, the Requiter

86

name

87

ٱلْجَامِعُ

AL-JAAMI'

The Gatherer, the Uniter

87

name

88

ٱلْغَنيُّ

AL-GHANIYY

The Self-Sufficient, The Wealthy

88

name

89

ٱلْمُغْنِيُّ

AL-MUGHNI

The Enricher

89

name

90

ٱلْمَانِعُ

AL-MANI'

The Withholder

90

name

91

ٱلْضَّارُ

AD-DHARR

The Creator of The Harmful

91

name

92

ٱلْنَّافِعُ

AN-NAFI'

The Creator of Good

92

name

93

ٱلْنُّورُ

AN-NUR

The Light, The Illuminator

93

name

94

ٱلْهَادِي

AL-HAADI

The Guide

94

name

95

ٱلْبَدِيعُ

AL-BADEE'

The Incomparable Originator

95

name

96

ٱلْبَاقِي

AL-BAAQI

The Everlasting

96

name

97

ٱلْوَارِثُ

AL-WAARITH

The Inheritor, The Heir

97

name

98

ٱلرَّشِيدُ

AR-RASHEED

The Guide to the Right Path

98

name

99

ٱلصَّبُورُ

AS-SABOOR

The Patient, The Timeless

99

An Introduction to the 99 Names of Allah

Names hold a unique influence, carrying the essence of the qualities they represent. Among them, the 99 Names of Allah are known as “Asma-ul-Husna,” which means beautiful names that every soul accepts for its beauty. These names are not given by humans but are revelations from Allah, each shimmering with its own beauty.Each name reflects a distinct attribute of Allah’s boundless power, love, loyalty, and much more. For instance, “AR-KAREEM” portrays generosity, while “AL-JABBAR” signifies dominance.People express their feelings through words, and addressing Allah through His names connects personal emotions with the meanings of the names. Whether seeking guidance, forgiveness, or gratitude, believers find solace in invoking the names that resemble their feelings or thoughts. This practice calms the heart and makes one feel justified by the soul.

What Do the 99 Names of Allah Represent?

Each name among the 99 Names of Allah encapsulates a profound representation. These names are not mere labels but divine revelations, each holding its own significance and beauty. Just as a radiant pearl shines uniquely in a string of pearls, each name of Allah illuminates a specific attribute of the Divine. These attributes are reflections of Allah’s boundless mercy, power, and wisdom. Understanding and reciting the 99 Names of Allah is a form of devotion and a means to draw close to Allah. The recitation of the 99 Names of Allah deepens believers’ understating of Allah’s nature and encourages them to follow these qualities. The 99 Names of Allah are a source of comfort, guidance, and inspiration, fostering a deep connection between believers and Allah while enriching their spiritual journey.

Where Do the 99 Names of Allah Come From?

The 99 Names of Allah, also called “Asma-ul-Husna,” are deeply rooted in Islamic history and the Holy Quran. They are derived from the Quran and the teaching of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). The 99 Names of Allah represent divine attributes and qualities, capturing the essence of Allah’s perfection. The Quran explicitly refers to several of these names, and the Hadiths further elaborate on their significance. Over time scholars, theologians, and Ulimahs compiled and categorized these names, emphasizing their importance in understanding Allah’s nature and fostering a closer connection to Him.The number “99” is traditionally established through Hadiths. Compiling these names is not only a theological endeavor but also a means to enrich the spiritual lives of Muslims. By reflecting on and invoking these names, believers seek a deeper understanding of Allah’s divine attributes, drawing inspiration and guidance for their everyday lives. Thus, the 99 Names of Allah are a product of The Holy Quran, scholarship, and devotion, summarizing the multifaceted nature of Allah as described in the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

What Did the Hadith Say About the 99 Names of Allah?

Hadiths provide valuable insights into the significance of the 99 Names of Allah. While the exact list may not be explicitly mentioned in a single Hadith, various narrations emphasize the importance of knowing, reciting, and reflecting upon these divine names. Narrated by Abu Huraira (R.A.): Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said: “Allah has ninety-nine names, one hundred less one; and who memorized them all by heart will enter Paradise.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 50, Hadith 894) The Hadith encourage believers to contemplate the meanings behind each name, striving to understand and embody the attributes they represent. Furthermore, it is believed that invoking Allah by these names during supplications can lead to answered prayers due to their profound meaning. The Hadiths reinforce the idea that understanding and invoking the 99 Names of Allah is a means of drawing closer to Allah, nurturing a deeper connection, and fostering a sense of awe and humility in the presence of the Divine. Narrated by Abu Huraira (R.A.): The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “When you ask Allah, ask Him by His Name the Most Merciful, for there is no one who can withstand His wrath.” (Sunan Ibn Majah, Book 35, Hadith 3856)

The Names of Allah Are Not Limited to the 99 Names

While the 99 Names of Allah, known as the “Asma-ul-Husna,” hold immense significance, they are not the only names that describe the Divine. Allah’s attributes are infinite, and His names are boundless. The Quran itself mentions that if we were to count Allah’s attributes and names, we would find them beyond enumeration. The 99 Names are a sacred compilation that provides a framework for understanding Allah’s qualities, but they don’t encompass the entirety of His nature. In addition to the well-known names, countless other attributes reflect Allah’s essence. These attributes can be discovered throughout the Quran and the Hadith. Each attribute offers a glimpse into Allah’s grandeur and magnificence, inviting believers to delve deeper into their understanding of the Divine. Recognizing that Allah’s names are limitless emphasizes His infiniteness and the inherent complexity of His being. Believers are encouraged to seek a deeper connection by exploring these attributes and incorporating them into their worship and contemplation. So, while the 99 Names stand as a magnificent collection, they are just a fraction of the beauty and majesty that defines Allah’s essence. The journey of understanding Allah’s names is a lifelong endeavor, an exploration of the boundless attributes that illuminate the path of faith.

Best Way to Memorize the 99 Names of Allah?

Memorizing the 99 Names of Allah is a rewarding spiritual endeavor in Islam. Several strategies can be employed to commit the 99 Names of Allah to memory effectively.

Consistency: Allocate a specific time daily for memorization. Consistency is vital in retaining the names for a long time. Chunking: Break the names into smaller groups, perhaps focusing on 10-15 names at a time. Gradually add more names as you become comfortable. Understanding: Learn the meanings and attributes associated with each name. This aids memorization and deepens your connection to Allah’s qualities. Recitation: Repeat the names aloud. Hearing and speaking the names reinforces the memory. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the name on one side and the meaning on the other. Review them on regular bases. Supplication: Incorporate the names into your daily supplication, deepening your connection with Allah while revising them. Patience: Memorization takes time. Be patient and persistent in your efforts.
Remember that sincerity and devotion are crucial. As you learn and reflect upon the attributes of Allah, your spiritual connection will strengthen, making the memorization an even more enriching experience.

NAMESOFALLAH

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