99 NAMES OF ALLAH
He is Allah, the Creator, the Originator, The Fashioner, to Him belong the most beautiful names .....
Surah Al-Hashr 59:24
Intro to The 99 Names of Allah
There is no specific order to the names of Allah. We cannot definitively state which name is first and which is last. The sequencing we see often is just given by people, most likely in order of rhyme so that it is easier to pronounce them in continuity. Besides, Quran doesn't contain only 99 names/ attributes, but there are more. Since they are in phrases, like two attributes together, so the scholars did not count them in the list. The list of 99 names is made because of a hadith which mentions of 99 names which is mentioned below.
Hadiths
Names
1
الرَّحْمَنُ
AR-RAHMAAN
The Entirely Merciful
1
2
ٱلْرَّحِيْمُ
AR-RAHEEM
The Bestower of Mercy
2
3
ٱلْمَلِكُ
AL-MALIK
The King and Owner of Dominion
3
4
ٱلْقُدُّوسُ
AL-QUDDUS
The Absolutely Purest
4
5
ٱلْسَّلَامُ
AS-SALAM
The Perfection and Giver of Peace
5
6
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ
AL-MU'MIN
The One Who gives Emaan and Security
6
7
ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُ
AL-MUHAYMIN
The Guardian, The Witness, The Overseer
7
8
ٱلْعَزِيزُ
AL-AZEEZ
The All Mighty
8
9
ٱلْجَبَّارُ
AL-JABBAR
The Compeller, The Restorer
9
10
ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ
AL-MUTAQABBIR
The Supreme, The Majestic
10
11
ٱلْخَالِقُ
AL-KHAALIQ
The Creator, The Maker
11
12
ٱلْبَارِئُ
AL-BAARI'
The Originator
12
13
ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ
AL-MUSAWWIR
The Shaper of Beauty
13
14
ٱلْغَفَّارُ
AL-GHAFFAR
The All- and Oft-Forgiving
14
15
ٱلْقَهَّارُ
AL-QAHHAR
The Subduer, The Ever-Dominating
15
16
الْوَهَّابُ
AL-WAHHAAB
The Giver of All
16
17
ٱلْرَّزَّاقُ
AR-RAZZAAQ
The Sustainer
17
18
ٱلْفَتَّاحُ
AL-FATTAAH
The Opener, The Victory Giver
18
19
ٱلْعَلِيْمُ
AL-‘ALEEM
The All Knowing, The Omniscient
19
20
ٱلْقَابِضُ
AL-QAABID
The Constrictor
20
21
ٱلْبَاسِطُ
AL-BAASIT
The Expander
21
22
ٱلْخَافِضُ
AL-KHAAFID
The Abaser
22
23
ٱلْرَّافِعُ
AR-RAAFI'
The Exalter
23
24
ٱلْمُعِزُّ
AL-MU'IZZ
The Bestower of Honors
24
25
ٱلْمُذِلُّ
AL-MUZIL
The Dishonourer, The Humiliator
25
26
ٱلْسَّمِيعُ
AS-SAMEE'
The All-Hearing
26
27
ٱلْبَصِيرُ
AL-BASEER
The All-Seeing
27
28
ٱلْحَكَمُ
AL-HAKAM
The Judge
28
29
ٱلْعَدْلُ
AL-‘ADL
The Utterly Just
29
30
ٱلْلَّطِيفُ
AL-LATEEF
The Subtle One
30
31
ٱلْخَبِيرُ
AL-KHABEER
The All-Aware
31
32
ٱلْحَلِيمُ
AL-HALEEM
The Most Forbearing
32
33
ٱلْعَظِيمُ
AL-‘AZEEM
The Magnificent
33
34
ٱلْغَفُورُ
AL-GHAFOOR
The Most-Forgiving
34
35
ٱلْشَّكُورُ
ASH-SHAKOOR
The Rewarder of Thankfulness
35
36
ٱلْعَلِيُّ
AL-‘ALEE
The Highest
36
37
بزرگی والا
AL-KABEER
The Great, The Most Grand
37
38
ٱلْحَفِيظُ
AL-HAFEEDH
The Preserver
38
39
ٱلْمُقِيتُ
AL-MUQEET
The Nourisher
39
40
ٱلْحَسِيبُ
AL-HASEEB
The Reckoner
40
41
ٱلْجَلِيلُ
AL-JALEEL
The Majestic
41
42
ٱلْكَرِيمُ
AL-KAREEM
The Generous
42
43
ٱلْرَّقِيبُ
AR-RAQEEB
The Watchful
43
44
ٱلْمُجِيبُ
AL-MUJEEB
The Responsive, The Answerer of Prayers
44
45
ٱلْوَاسِعُ
AL-WAASI'
The Vast, The All-Encompassing
45
46
ٱلْحَكِيمُ
AL-HAKEEM
The Perfectly Wise
46
47
ٱلْوَدُودُ
AL-WADOOD
The Loving One
47
48
ٱلْمَجِيدُ
AL-MAJEED
The Most Glorious One
48
49
ٱلْبَاعِثُ
AL-BA'ITH
The Resurrector
49
50
ٱلشَّهِيدُ
ASH-SHAHEED
The Witness
50
51
ٱلْحَقُّ
AL-HAQQ
The Truth
51
52
ٱلْوَكِيلُ
AL-WAKEEL
The Trustee, The Dependable
52
53
ٱلْقَوِىُّ
AL-QAWIYY
The Possessor of All Strength
53
54
ٱلْمَتِينُ
AL-MATEEN
The Firm, The Steadfast
54
55
ٱلْوَلِىُّ
AL-WALEE
The Friend, The Ally
55
56
ٱلْحَمِيدُ
AL-HAMEED
The All Praiseworthy
56
57
ٱلْمُحْصِى
AL-MUHSEE
The Accounter, The Numberer of All
57
58
ٱلْمُبْدِئُ
AL-MUBDI
The Originator, The Initiator
58
59
ٱلْمُعِيدُ
AL-MU'ID
The Restorer, The Reinstater Who Brings Back All
59
60
ٱلْمُحْيِى
AL-MUHYEE
The Giver of Life
60
61
ٱلْمُمِيتُ
AL-MUMEET
The Bringer of Death, The Destroyer
61
62
ٱلْحَىُّ
AL-HAYY
The Ever Living One
62
63
ٱلْقَيُّومُ
AL-QAYYOOM
The Self-Existing, The One Who is Free from All Needs
63
64
ٱلْوَاجِدُ
AL-WAAJID
The Perceiver, The Finder, The Unfailing
64
65
ٱلْمَاجِدُ
AL-MAAJID
The Glorious
65
66
ٱلْوَاحِدُ
AL-WAAHID
The One, the All Inclusive, The Indivisible
66
67
ٱلْأَحَدُ
AL-AHAD
The Unique One
67
68
ٱلْصَّمَدُ
AS-SAMAD
The Self Sufficient, The Impregnable, The Eternally Besought of All, The Everlasting
68
69
ٱلْقَادِرُ
AL-QAADER
The Able, The All Capable, The Omnipotent
69
70
ٱلْمُقْتَدِرُ
AL-MUQTADIR
The Powerful, The Dominant, The One with the perfect Power that nothing is withheld from Him
70
71
ٱلْمُقَدِّمُ
AL-MUQADDIM
The Expediter, He who brings forward
71
72
ٱلْمُؤَخِّرُ
AL-MU'AKHKHIR
The Delayer, He who puts far away
72
73
ٱلأوَّلُ
AL-AWWAL
The First
73
74
ٱلآخِرُ
AL-AAKHIR
The Last
74
75
ٱلظَّاهِرُ
AZ-DHAAHIR
The Manifest, The Evident, The Outer
75
76
ٱلْبَاطِنُ
AL-BAATIN
The Hidden, The Unmanifest, The Inner
76
77
ٱلْوَالِي
AL-WAALI
The Protecting Friend
77
78
ٱلْمُتَعَالِي
AL-MUTA'ALI
The Self Exalted
78
79
ٱلْبَرُّ
AL-BARR
The Doer of Good
79
80
ٱلْتَّوَّابُ
AT-TAWWAB
The Ever-Acceptor of Repentance
80
81
ٱلْمُنْتَقِمُ
AL-MUNTAQIM
The Avenger
81
82
ٱلْعَفُوُّ
AL-‘AFUWW
The Forgiver
82
83
ٱلْرَّؤُفُ
AR-RA'OOF
The Most Kind
83
84
مَالِكُ ٱلْمُلْكُ
MAALIK-UL-MULK
Master of the Kingdom, Owner of all Dominion
84
85
ذُو ٱلْجَلَالِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامُ
DHUL-JALAALI WAL-IKRAAM
The Lord of Majesty and Bounty
85
86
ٱلْمُقْسِطُ
AL-MUQSIT
The Equitable, the Requiter
86
87
ٱلْجَامِعُ
AL-JAAMI'
The Gatherer, the Uniter
87
88
ٱلْغَنيُّ
AL-GHANIYY
The Self-Sufficient, The Wealthy
88
89
ٱلْمُغْنِيُّ
AL-MUGHNI
The Enricher
89
90
ٱلْمَانِعُ
AL-MANI'
The Withholder
90
91
ٱلْضَّارُ
AD-DHARR
The Creator of The Harmful
91
92
ٱلْنَّافِعُ
AN-NAFI'
The Creator of Good
92
93
ٱلْنُّورُ
AN-NUR
The Light, The Illuminator
93
94
ٱلْهَادِي
AL-HAADI
The Guide
94
95
ٱلْبَدِيعُ
AL-BADEE'
The Incomparable Originator
95
96
ٱلْبَاقِي
AL-BAAQI
The Everlasting
96
97
ٱلْوَارِثُ
AL-WAARITH
The Inheritor, The Heir
97
98
ٱلرَّشِيدُ
AR-RASHEED
The Guide to the Right Path
98
99
ٱلصَّبُورُ
AS-SABOOR
The Patient, The Timeless
99
An Introduction to the 99 Names of Allah
Names hold a unique influence, carrying the essence of the qualities they represent. Among them, the 99 Names of Allah are known as “Asma-ul-Husna,” which means beautiful names that every soul accepts for its beauty. These names are not given by humans but are revelations from Allah, each shimmering with its own beauty.Each name reflects a distinct attribute of Allah’s boundless power, love, loyalty, and much more. For instance, “AR-KAREEM” portrays generosity, while “AL-JABBAR” signifies dominance.People express their feelings through words, and addressing Allah through His names connects personal emotions with the meanings of the names. Whether seeking guidance, forgiveness, or gratitude, believers find solace in invoking the names that resemble their feelings or thoughts. This practice calms the heart and makes one feel justified by the soul.
What Do the 99 Names of Allah Represent?
Each name among the 99 Names of Allah encapsulates a profound representation. These names are not mere labels but divine revelations, each holding its own significance and beauty. Just as a radiant pearl shines uniquely in a string of pearls, each name of Allah illuminates a specific attribute of the Divine. These attributes are reflections of Allah’s boundless mercy, power, and wisdom. Understanding and reciting the 99 Names of Allah is a form of devotion and a means to draw close to Allah. The recitation of the 99 Names of Allah deepens believers’ understating of Allah’s nature and encourages them to follow these qualities. The 99 Names of Allah are a source of comfort, guidance, and inspiration, fostering a deep connection between believers and Allah while enriching their spiritual journey.
Where Do the 99 Names of Allah Come From?
The 99 Names of Allah, also called “Asma-ul-Husna,” are deeply rooted in Islamic history and the Holy Quran. They are derived from the Quran and the teaching of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him). The 99 Names of Allah represent divine attributes and qualities, capturing the essence of Allah’s perfection. The Quran explicitly refers to several of these names, and the Hadiths further elaborate on their significance. Over time scholars, theologians, and Ulimahs compiled and categorized these names, emphasizing their importance in understanding Allah’s nature and fostering a closer connection to Him.The number “99” is traditionally established through Hadiths. Compiling these names is not only a theological endeavor but also a means to enrich the spiritual lives of Muslims. By reflecting on and invoking these names, believers seek a deeper understanding of Allah’s divine attributes, drawing inspiration and guidance for their everyday lives. Thus, the 99 Names of Allah are a product of The Holy Quran, scholarship, and devotion, summarizing the multifaceted nature of Allah as described in the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
What Did the Hadith Say About the 99 Names of Allah?
Hadiths provide valuable insights into the significance of the 99 Names of Allah. While the exact list may not be explicitly mentioned in a single Hadith, various narrations emphasize the importance of knowing, reciting, and reflecting upon these divine names. Narrated by Abu Huraira (R.A.): Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said: “Allah has ninety-nine names, one hundred less one; and who memorized them all by heart will enter Paradise.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari, Book 50, Hadith 894) The Hadith encourage believers to contemplate the meanings behind each name, striving to understand and embody the attributes they represent. Furthermore, it is believed that invoking Allah by these names during supplications can lead to answered prayers due to their profound meaning. The Hadiths reinforce the idea that understanding and invoking the 99 Names of Allah is a means of drawing closer to Allah, nurturing a deeper connection, and fostering a sense of awe and humility in the presence of the Divine. Narrated by Abu Huraira (R.A.): The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: “When you ask Allah, ask Him by His Name the Most Merciful, for there is no one who can withstand His wrath.” (Sunan Ibn Majah, Book 35, Hadith 3856)
The Names of Allah Are Not Limited to the 99 Names
While the 99 Names of Allah, known as the “Asma-ul-Husna,” hold immense significance, they are not the only names that describe the Divine. Allah’s attributes are infinite, and His names are boundless. The Quran itself mentions that if we were to count Allah’s attributes and names, we would find them beyond enumeration. The 99 Names are a sacred compilation that provides a framework for understanding Allah’s qualities, but they don’t encompass the entirety of His nature. In addition to the well-known names, countless other attributes reflect Allah’s essence. These attributes can be discovered throughout the Quran and the Hadith. Each attribute offers a glimpse into Allah’s grandeur and magnificence, inviting believers to delve deeper into their understanding of the Divine. Recognizing that Allah’s names are limitless emphasizes His infiniteness and the inherent complexity of His being. Believers are encouraged to seek a deeper connection by exploring these attributes and incorporating them into their worship and contemplation. So, while the 99 Names stand as a magnificent collection, they are just a fraction of the beauty and majesty that defines Allah’s essence. The journey of understanding Allah’s names is a lifelong endeavor, an exploration of the boundless attributes that illuminate the path of faith.
Best Way to Memorize the 99 Names of Allah?
Memorizing the 99 Names of Allah is a rewarding spiritual endeavor in
Islam. Several strategies can be employed to commit the 99 Names of
Allah to memory effectively.
Consistency:
Allocate a specific time daily for memorization. Consistency is vital
in retaining the names for a long time.
Chunking:
Break the names into smaller groups, perhaps focusing on 10-15 names
at a time. Gradually add more names as you become comfortable.
Understanding:
Learn the meanings and attributes associated with each name. This aids
memorization and deepens your connection to Allah’s qualities.
Recitation:
Repeat the names aloud. Hearing and speaking the names reinforces the
memory.
Flashcards:
Create flashcards with the name on one side and the meaning on the
other. Review them on regular bases.
Supplication:
Incorporate the names into your daily supplication, deepening your
connection with Allah while revising them.
Patience:
Memorization takes time. Be patient and persistent in your efforts.
Remember that sincerity and devotion are crucial. As you learn and
reflect upon the attributes of Allah, your spiritual connection will
strengthen, making the memorization an even more enriching experience.
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